C30 Clinical relevance of male meiosis and sperm aneuploidy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Human Male Meiosis and Sperm Aneuploidies
Reports indicate that infertile males, especially those with low sperm count, have an increase in chromosomally-abnormal spermatozoa, therefore the study of these individuals is critical for the field of assisted reproduction. Importantly, aneuploid sperm remain able to fertilize eggs, often resulting in repetitive intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) failure, recurrent miscarriage, and offs...
متن کاملOocyte development, meiosis and aneuploidy.
Meiosis is one of the defining events in gametogenesis. Male and female germ cells both undergo one round of meiotic cell division during their development in order to reduce the ploidy of the gametes, and thereby maintain the ploidy of the species after fertilisation. However, there are some aspects of meiosis in the female germline, such as the prolonged arrest in dictyate, that appear to pre...
متن کاملClinical relevance of oxidative stress and sperm chromatin damage in male infertility: an evidence based analysis.
Oxidative stress (OS) in the reproductive tract is now a real entity and concern due to the potential harmful effects of high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on sperm number, motility, quality, and function including damage to sperm nuclear DNA. Evaluation of OS related damage to non-functional sperm is highly relevant as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) technique, an effective t...
متن کاملEtoposide induces heritable chromosomal aberrations and aneuploidy during male meiosis in the mouse.
Etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor widely used in cancer therapy, is suspected of inducing secondary tumors and affecting the genetic constitution of germ cells. A better understanding of the potential heritable risk of etoposide is needed to provide sound genetic counseling to cancer patients treated with this drug in their reproductive years. We used a mouse model to investigate the effe...
متن کاملSperm Aneuploidy and Dna Integrity: a Review
Male factors leading to infertility account for at least half of all cases of infertility worldwide. The purpose of this review is to highlight the importance of sperm DNA integrity. A systematic literature search was performed up to January 2015 in order to determine the impact of sperm DNA integrity and of the techniques used to determine it. Only articles presenting sperm aneuploidy together...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Reproductive BioMedicine Online
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1472-6483
DOI: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62284-5